Rwanda says France is responsible for enabling genocide in 1994

Between April and July 1994, about 800,000 people were slaughtered, mainly from the Tutsi ethnic minority, but also from some Hutus.

“Today’s message from the Rwandan Foreign Minister is an important step in bringing our two countries closer together,” a French presidential adviser said Monday in response to the Rwandan report.

Since the genocide, critics of France’s role have said that then President Francois Mitterrand did not prevent the massacres or even support the Hutu-led government that orchestrated the murders.

Rwandan genocide suspect imprisoned in a Paris suburb after decades of fleeing

“The French government has a significant responsibility for making possible a foreseeable genocide,” the Rwandan government wrote in its report published on its main website. The report was prepared by Robert F. Muse and the law firm Levy Firestone Muse LLP in Washington, DC, which was hired by Rwanda to investigate France’s role in the genocide.

Rwanda’s report comes on the heels of a similar report by the French Commission released in March, which stated that France was blinded by its colonial stance on Africa to events leading up to the genocide and, as a result, a “serious” and bore overwhelming “responsibility.

The commission has acquitted France of complicity in the genocide.

French officials charged with 'complicity' in Rwanda genocide
According to the Rwandan report, responsibility ultimately lay with those who carried out the genocide, but the French government helped set up the institutions they eventually used to carry out the murders.

Ultimately, this report cannot be the final word on the role of the French government in Rwanda. That word will come after the French government has made all its documents public and has allowed all officials to speak freely, the report said.

At the beginning of this month, France said it will open the Rwanda archives of former French President Francois Mitterrand, as part of an effort to better understand the country’s role in the African country during the genocide.

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