Huge asteroid three times the size of a London bus will travel between Earth and Moon TOMORROW

A massive asteroid three times the size of a London bus will travel just 159,000 miles between Earth and the moon tomorrow, NASA has revealed.

The 30-meter-long space rock, also referred to as 2021 GT3, will fly past Earth on April 10, making its closest approach to the planet at approximately 10:30 p.m. BST.

NASA says the asteroid will not pose a direct threat to life on Earth because it will be too far away at the closest point to collide with the planet.

The space rock, flying between Earth and Moon at 54,000 miles per hour, will be too dim to see with anything other than the largest professional telescopes.

The 30-meter-long space rock, also known as 2021 GT3, will fly past Earth on April 10, making its closest approach to the planet at approximately 10:30 p.m. BST.

Dubbed 2021 GT3, the 100-foot space rock will fly past Earth on April 10, closest to the planet at approximately 10:30 p.m. BST.

The 30-meter-long space rock, also referred to as 2021 GT3, will fly past Earth on April 10, making its closest approach to the planet at approximately 10:30 p.m. BST.

The 30-meter-long space rock, also referred to as 2021 GT3, will fly past Earth on April 10, making its closest approach to the planet at approximately 10:30 p.m. BST.

Explained: the difference between an asteroid, meteorite and other space rocks

A asteroid is a large piece of rock left over from collisions or the early solar system. Most are located between Mars and Jupiter in the main belt.

A comet is a rock covered with ice, methane and other compounds. Their orbits take them much further out of the solar system.

A meteor is what astronomers call a flash of light in the atmosphere when debris burns up.

This debris itself is known as one meteoroidMost are so small that they evaporate into the atmosphere.

When one of these meteoroid reaches Earth, it becomes one meteorite

Meteors, meteoroids and meteorites normally come from asteroids and comets.

For example, if Earth passes through the tail of a comet, much of the debris in the atmosphere burns and forms a meteor shower.

It has an absolute magnification of 26, making it invisible to even larger backyard telescopes, which usually see up to about 15 magnitude in a clear sky.

It will be 159,000 miles from Earth at the closest approach – for comparison, Earth is about 238,900 miles from the Moon.

The object’s orbit takes it from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, closer to the sun than Mercury and back to the asteroid belt.

During its journey around the sun, the space rock crosses the orbital path of Mars, Earth, Venus and Mercury, making it a potential collision for all of them, although in this orbit Earth is the only planet it will be close to.

The space rock was first discovered on April 6 and orbits the sun every 650 days.

GT3 is classified as a Near Earth Object (NEO) and poses a potential risk to Earth, but any object that comes within 1.3 times the distance from Earth to the Sun is also a NEO.

‘Most NEOs pose no danger at all. It’s the small percentage of potentially dangerous asteroids that are getting extra attention, ” said NASA in its Asteroid Watch article.

“These objects are defined as objects approaching Earth less than half the Earth-Sun distance,” and GT3 falls within the potentially dangerous group.

The rock is about the same length as three London route master buses, or, according to the US space agency, about the size of an average house.

It’s the second rock of a similar size to approach up close, with 2021 GT coming 688,000 miles from Earth at 8:11 PM BST tonight, three times farther from Earth than the Moon, according to NASA.

Two other rocks will pass through Earth tomorrow, both larger than GT3, but both will pass millions of miles from the planet.

GB4, a gigantic 60-meter asteroid, will pass three million miles from Earth at approximately 1:00 a.m. BST, followed by GT3 at 10:30 p.m., and then GT1, a 40-foot space rock, covering 4.5 million miles of the earth will pass at about 11:16 pm. BST.

GT3 is classified as a Near Earth Object (NEO) and poses a potential risk to the Earth, but any object that comes within 1.3 times the distance from Earth to the Sun is also a NEO

GT3 is classified as a Near Earth Object (NEO) and poses a potential risk to the Earth, but any object that comes within 1.3 times the distance from Earth to the Sun is also a NEO

It will be a busy weekend for asteroids flying past Earth, although none come closer than GT3 and most will be millions of miles away, NASA said.

Asteroids are rocky fragments left over from the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago, most in orbit between Mars and Jupiter.

Occasionally, asteroids’ orbits are affected by the gravitational pull of planets, changing their paths.

When this happens, it could put them in a potential collision orbit with Earth or other planets, including one that killed dinosaurs 65 million years ago.

Astronomers hunt for asteroids larger than 450 feet because they can cause ‘catastrophic damage’

Researchers have discovered most of the asteroids that are about a kilometer in size, but are now on the hunt for asteroids that are about 140 meters long – because they can cause catastrophic damage.

While no one knows when the next major impact will occur, scientists are under pressure to predict – and intercept – its arrival.

Artist's impression depicted

Artist’s impression depicted

“Sooner or later we will have … a small or big impact,” says Rolf Densing, head of the European Space Operations Center (ESOC) in Darmstadt.

It may not happen in our lifetime, he said, but “the risk of earth being hit in a devastating event one day is very high.”

“There is not much we can do for the time being.”

Source: AFP

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