The high-profile kidnapping drew international attention amid growing concerns about the threat of radical Islamic terrorism.
Attackers later filmed Pearl’s beheading and sent it to US officials. It was one of the first propaganda videos about hostages made by extremists and helped inspire other terror groups to film gruesome and blatant acts of violence.
Four men were arrested and convicted in 2002 for the kidnapping and murder of Pearl. One of them, the British Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, was sentenced to death.
According to a statement by lawyer Faisal Siddique Said, the family was “in complete shock” at the majority decision, which they described as a “complete mockery of justice” that would endanger journalists and the people of Pakistan.
The statement urged the US government to “take all necessary legal measures to correct this injustice,” adding that the family hoped Pakistani authorities would also act.